In Idaho, if you want to use your property in manner not authorized by current zoning ordinances, you must either seek to amend the zoning ordinance or seek a variance from the city council or board of county commissioners. Idaho law requires all zoning ordinances to include a variance procedure size for lot sizes and similar physical restrictions on lots and buildings. However, these special accommodations are not a “right or special privilege;” rather, a variance may granted only upon a showing of “undue hardship because of characteristics of the site.” It must also shown that the desired variance is not in conflict with the public interest.
Property owners often assume that any type of land use may be approved by way of a variance. But since variances may be used only to accommodate unique characteristics of the building site, a variance will not work for many land uses, leaving the property owner with only one option: amending the zoning ordinance to formally authorize the desired land use.
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