Every type of civil lawsuit is governed by a statute of limitations. A statute of limitations is a time frame for when a lawsuit must be filed. If a lawsuit is not filed within the applicable statute of limitations, generally the claim is forever barred. This means that if a person was seriously injured by someone else, but did not file a lawsuit within the applicable statute of limitation, the injured person will never be able to recover any funds for his or her injuries. The statute of limitations even protects the person at fault’s insurance company. In Idaho, the statute of limitations for personal injuries is generally two years from the date of the accident. Some exceptions do apply, including an exception for minors. The two year statute of limitations will apply even if the injured person is still getting treatment from the accident. The two year statute of limitations will also apply even if the injured person is negotiating a settlement with the person at fault’s insurance company.
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If you do decide to bring suit against an impaired driver (you’d be misguided not to), it is important to know where the person was drinking. According to Idaho Code 23-808, the business selling the alcohol to the drunk driver can be indicted as a co-contributor to the car accident under dram shop liability. Dram shop law states that liability can be thrust upon establishments that provide alcoholic beverages if they sell drinks to visibly intoxicated persons or minors who subsequently cause death or injury to third parties not associated with the establishment. Dram shop can be especially useful if the drunk driver who caused the car accident is either underinsured or uninsured.